To control the temperature and flow of water in your home, several devices have been developed, including the water mixer. In this article, we offer you a detailed look at the operation of this (essential) equipment for your home.
What is a water mixer?
Also called a mixer tap, a water mixer is a device that mixes hot and cold water to provide adjustable temperature water. This allows for easy adjustment of water temperature and flow according to individual preferences and needs. Water mixers are generally found for sinks, basins, bathtubs, and showers.
The different types of water mixers
There are mainly two major categories of water mixers:
- Mixer tap: This is the most common model, consisting of a single lever that regulates the flow and temperature of water by simultaneously controlling the two sources. The mixer tap is ergonomic and easy to use, making it a smart choice for modern homes and people with reduced mobility. Find all our models for kitchen, shower, or bathtub.
- Traditional mixer: Also called a double-handle faucet, this model has two separate handles to control the two water sources (hot and cold) independently. Although it allows for less precision in temperature adjustment, it remains popular for its authentic look and vintage or classic style.
How a water mixer works
To understand how a water mixer works, you need to know the different parts that make it up:
- The hot and cold water inlets, usually located on the left and right of the device, respectively.
- The ceramic cartridges or seats, which regulate the flow of water through the pipes.
- The handle(s), used to operate the cartridges to adjust the flow and temperature of the water.
- The spout, through which the mixed water flows to the sanitary equipment used (sink, bathtub, shower, etc.).
The principle of operation of a water mixer is quite simple: when the user turns the handle, the cartridges lift and allow hot or cold water to pass through from the water inlets. The two water sources mix inside the mixer, then flow through the spout to the sanitary equipment.
Specific operation of the mixer tap
In the case of a mixer tap, its single handle is associated with a ceramic disc cartridge that allows for precise control of temperature and flow. The user can adjust these settings by raising/lowering the handle (to adjust the flow) and turning it left/right (to adjust the temperature).
Specific operation of the traditional mixer
For a traditional mixer, the two handles are each connected to an independent cartridge. To achieve a certain flow and desired water temperature, the user must turn each handle to separately modulate the hot and cold water supply. This method requires a little more time and sensitivity to find the right balance between the two sources, but it still allows for meeting water needs according to individual preferences.
The advantages of a water mixer
A water mixer offers several benefits:
- Ease of use: The ability to finely adjust the temperature and flow allows for obtaining water tailored to the specific needs of each user.
- Energy efficiency: By precisely adjusting the amount of hot water needed, energy losses are reduced, especially with a thermostatic mixer equipped with a secure cartridge that limits access to very hot water.
- Aesthetics: Water mixers are available in different styles, materials, and finishes, offering a wide range of choices to enhance your bathroom or kitchen space.
Easy maintenance for long life
To ensure proper operation and maximum lifespan, it is advisable to regularly maintain the mixer. This includes:
- Cleaning accessible parts (spout, handle(s)) with a soft cloth and non-abrasive product.
- Periodically checking the seals to ensure they are not worn or damaged.
- Replacing cartridges in case of proven malfunction (leaks, difficulty adjusting, etc.).
Now that you know how a water mixer works, don't hesitate to choose this equipment (in mixer format) for your home!
